// SEA_RESEARCH // AGENCY_ECONOMICS

SEA //
RESEARCH

MCN · CREATOR HOUSES · CONTRACTS · ALGORITHM · MARKETS
// TIKTOK / DOUYIN ECONOMICS — RESEARCH-LOG

01

ORG_MODELS

MCN vs HOUSE vs SOLO

// 01

MCN_NETWORKS

Multi-channel networks aggregate creators in pools of 50–2,000. Platform-certified in CN/SEA — prerequisite for live splits, gift payouts and PK matchmaking.

SIZE
50 – 2,000+ creators per network
CERTIFICATION
Platform-licensed (TikTok TAP, Douyin 公会)
CUT
20 – 50% revenue share, by tier
SERVICE
Algorithm push, matchmaking, training
RISK
Exclusivity clauses, penalties, KPI pressure

// 02

CREATOR_HOUSES

Physical live/studio setups (Manila, Jakarta, Bangkok, HCMC). 6–40 creators share equipment, slots and reach boosts. Higher trust, lower cut, stricter house rules.

SIZE
6 – 40 creators, shared living
SCHEDULE
8 – 14h live slots, fixed shifts
CUT
30 – 60%, minus rent & setup
SERVICE
Studio tech, coaching, cross-promo
RISK
Residency requirement, in-house competition

// 03

SOLO_MANAGED

1:1 manager model, no pool. Common among top-tier streamers who already bring whales. Lowest cut, highest negotiation asymmetry.

SIZE
1 creator + 1 manager / agent
CUT
10 – 25%, fee-based or hybrid
SERVICE
Booking, brand deals, whale management
RISK
No algorithm leverage, no match pool
02

CONTRACT_MODELS

REVENUE / SALARY / HYBRID / LOCK

// TYP_01

REVENUE_SHARE

Standard in the MCN sector: 50/50 to 70/30 split at the creator's expense. KPIs (live hours, gift volume, FYP performance) determine tier advancement.

// TYP_02

SALARY + BONUS

Fixed monthly salary (~USD 300–900 in SEA) plus gift bonus above threshold. Common in creator houses for newcomers with less than 6 months experience.

// TYP_03

HYBRID_DEAL

Minimum hours guarantee + revenue share above floor. Protects against weak months while allowing upside on whale hits.

// TYP_04

EXCLUSIVE_LOCK

Platform exclusivity + penalty clauses on exit. Typically 12–24 months. In CN contracts are partly court-enforceable; in SEA often a grey zone.

03

ALGORITHM_SURFACE

LIVE-RANKING SIGNALS
01

WATCHTIME_VELOCITY

The first 5–10 minutes of a stream determine FYP distribution. Streamers optimize for high velocity rather than average watchtime.

02

CO_WATCH_SIGNAL

When viewers watch multiple streams simultaneously, it signals to the algorithm that live is hot today — feeding cross-recommendations.

03

GIFT_VELOCITY

Fast gift clusters push the stream into higher distribution tiers. Whales are deliberately triggered at peak push windows.

04

PK_MATCH

PK battles pull external audiences into the stream. The winner inherits a share of the loser's follower traffic for the active session.

05

BOUNCE_FLOOR

Early exits (< 12s) penalize distribution. Successful streamers keep the hook loop under 8 seconds.

04

SEA_MARKET_DELTA

5 MARKETS

// ID

INDONESIA

Largest SEA market by live GMV. Dominated by live commerce and karaoke streams. Devoted gift culture; religious triggers sensitive.

// PH

PHILIPPINES

English-capable streamers cross-pollinate US/AU audiences. Heavy ASMR and sing streams; high PK affinity.

// TH

THAILAND

Beauty and drama verticals strong. Strict platform moderation alongside a liberal style code. Cross-posting to Bigo / TrueID common.

// VN

VIETNAM

Young market, low cut floor. Family drama and cooking streams lead. Douyin-style imports rising since 2024.

// CN

CHINA (DOUYIN)

Separate ecosystem (公会). Strictly regulated, real-time moderation, KYC. Top streamers exceed 7-figure monthly gifts.

// SOURCES: PLATFORM-PUBLIC + FIELD_INTERVIEWS — RESEARCH IS LIVE